Have a look at the Cisco website
Or at this copy if they already fixed it.

Numbers

Which are integers or floats. They can be written in several notations (which is quite nice).

Atoms

This can be a string, but also a function or module name. They should start with a lower case character and only contain word chars or quoted with single quotes.

Tuples – {123, def}

A fixed length array. The items in a tuple can be anything.

Lists – [123, xyz, abc]

A dynamic length array like a php array. The items in a list can also be anything.

Variables

A variable looks almost like an atom, but start with an upper case char. Variables are untyped, they can be set to any value

Calling functions
In C++ and Java there is a nice feature that you can have 2 of the same functions with the same name, as long a the parameters are different. Erlang has taken that to the next level. It will try to match the function based on the passed arguments and execute that implementation (or body).

dosomething(N) ->
  N + 1;
dosomething({N, M}) ->
  N + M + 1.

As you’ve might noticed. The value of the last statement is automatically returned.

On the contrary of any programming language I’ve ever seen, erlang doesn’t only take variables as arguments, but values as well. It uses the values in finding the matching function body.

factorial(0) -> 1;
factorial(N) -> N * factorial(N-1).
 
area({square, Side}) ->
  Side * Side;
area({circle, Radius}) ->
  3.14 * Radius * Radius;
area({triangle, A, B, C}) ->
  S = (A + B + C)/2,
  math:sqrt(S*(S-A)*(S-B)*(S-C));
area(Other) ->
  {invalid_object, Other}.

Variables are loosely typed. There are things called guards to check if a variable has the correct type. For the factorial(N) function you would do factorial(N) when integer(N). You can also use a guard to specify a condition of the value as factorial(N) when N > 0.

Setting variables
The whole pattern matching idea is also taken to setting variables. Though it doesn’t appear that you can use the -> syntax. I’m unsure what happens on failure

A = 10
  % Succeeds - binds A to 10
 
[A,B,C] = [1,2,3] 
  % Succeeds - binds A to 1, B to 2, C to 3
 
[A,B,C,D] = [1,2,3]
  % Fails

There is a nice syntax to get elements from the beginning of a list or tuple.

[A,B|C] = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
  %Succeeds - binds A = 1, B = 2, C = [3,4,5,6,7]

This would translate in PHP to:

$C = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);
$A = array_shift($C);
$B = array_shift($C);

Next
The next chapter is ‘Concurrent Programming’. I’ve not worked with threads in a long time, so this might be a bit harder. However I got a 8.5/10 for concurrent programming in college, so maybe I’ll be fine.

http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=VpIdIkp43BGAK5q4zKky6g&_render=rss

But just for all you who always wanted to know what I look like (because I never show a recognizable photo), here it is:

Slechts 750 euro + 1,95 voor een bon van 15 euro, geen geld toch?

If you want to have a look already go to http://developer.javeline.net (use Firefox).

I did have to modify it quite a bit, to make the style match that of the website and (more important) make it anonymous-user friendly.

The developer center is not online yet, but keep watching this blog and you’ll know the minute is goes live. If you need any of the changes I made to flyspray, which haven’t made it into the main distro, like captcha or a ‘new task’ button when ‘all projects’ is selected, just write me an e-mail.